Types of heart failure pdf

III Marked limitation of physical activity. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. IV Unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort increases. Class Objective Assessment A No objective evidence of cardiovascular disease. No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity.

B Objective evidence of minimal cardiovascular disease. Mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity. C Objective evidence of moderately severe cardiovascular disease. Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity. Comfortable only at rest. D Objective evidence of severe cardiovascular disease. Severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest. Heart failure also affects the kidneys' ability to dispose of sodium and water.

This retained water also increases swelling in the body's tissues edema. Written by American Heart Association editorial staff and reviewed by science and medicine advisers.

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Types of Heart Failure. Left-sided heart failure The heart's pumping action moves oxygen-rich blood as it travels from the lungs to the left atrium, then on to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body. There are two types of heart failure here:. The systolic phase of the cardiac cycle is the phase when the heart contracts squeezes , and the diastolic phase is when the heart relaxes and widens.

Heart failure can develop suddenly, for instance after a heart attack or due to certain heart rhythm problems. This is known as acute heart failure. But it usually develops gradually over time as a result of a different medical problem, such as permanently high blood pressure.

This is known as chronic heart failure. IQWiG health information is written with the aim of helping people understand the advantages and disadvantages of the main treatment options and health care services.

Because IQWiG is a German institute, some of the information provided here is specific to the German health care system. The suitability of any of the described options in an individual case can be determined by talking to a doctor.

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Turn recording back on. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Search term. Types of heart failure Created: January 25, ; Next update: Doctors differentiate between three types of heart failure, accordingly: Left-sided heart failure : The left ventricle of the heart no longer pumps enough blood around the body.

As a result, blood builds up in the pulmonary veins the blood vessels that carry blood away from the lungs.